appendix j - ENHANCEMENT Evaluations

 

 

Background

 

CDTC developed a basis for evaluating candidates for funding under the Transportation Enhancements Program (TEP).  The basis for Round Two evaluation of proposals from within the Capital District reflects several changes to the Round One methodology.

 

In evaluating proposals to Round One of the TEP, a team of CDTC and New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) Region One staff used a methodology approved by the CDTC Planning Committee on May 5, 1999 which applied criteria set forth in the NYSDOT TEP Guidebook.  The methodology, as detailed in Appendix J of the CDTC’s 2001-06 TIP, provided for point scoring of proposals based on eight criteria:

 

¨     Benefit to Enhancement Region and Environment

¨     Enhancement of Transportation Plans, Projects

¨     Relationship To/Support for Other Plans, Projects

¨     Size of Matching Share, Assurance of Availability

¨     Direct User Benefits to Immediate Proposal Area and Environment

¨     Innovation/Creativity/Mix of Activities

¨     Supportiveness of Master Planning in Recognized Areas of Special Significance

¨     Level of Community, Regional Support

 

While the Guidebook-based methodology was helpful in providing a framework for objective assessment of the merits of each proposal, discussions after the completion of Round One raised several concerns with this basis, particularly the following:

 

¨     the criterion set seemed to place too much weight on regional rather than local benefits

¨     on a related note, trails or other sorts of "tourism-oriented" proposals tended to be the only ones which could score well on most or all of the criteria

¨     safety benefits seemed not to get adequate weight

¨     partly related to the safety point, many important projects in urban areas did not see their true benefits reflected in point scores

¨     there was no explicit opportunity to consider cost-effectiveness in rankings

 

As a result, while there were 12 types of projects eligible for TEP funding, most proposals faring well in the rankings were for trail developments or extensions.  In addition, higher-cost proposals tended to fare better than lower-cost proposals. 

 

 

Summary of Modifications from Round One

 

For Round One of the TEP, the CDTC/NYSDOT evaluation team needed to base its evaluations on the Guidebook, for applicants developed their proposals based on the Guidebook's listing of criteria.  That is, as the Guidebook contained the first indications of what the basis for proposal evaluation would be, the team did not have the opportunity to introduce additional criteria, for it would arguably have been unfair to applicants to have their proposals evaluated based on a different set of criteria from those presented in the Guidebook.

 

For Round Two, a CDTC document discussing the evaluation methodology to be applied to Capital District proposals was provided to potential applicants at the informational workshop held at the start of the Round Two TEP effort and thereafter, with the CDTC document positioned as a companion document to the Guidebook.  The CDTC document noted that while the CDTC evaluations would be more rigorous, considering criteria beyond those set forth in the Guidebook, applicants would not be compelled to do any more work in preparing proposals than would be expected based strictly on the Guidebook.

 

CDTC and NYSDOT Region One staff met to discuss their concerns with the Round One approach and to identify possible changes to the evaluation methodology which would ensure that evaluations of Round Two proposals would be based on broader opportunities for success.  The group identified a series of modifications to the Round One evaluation process dealing with criteria and process.  The CDTC Planning Committee discussed and concurred with these possible modifications at its March 7, 2001 meeting.  The new approach reflects eight key changes:

 

1.     Presentation of evaluation findings and preliminary rankings to the Planning Committee by Enhancements project category, to facilitate Committee consideration of prioritized candidate lists reflecting a wider range of project types.

2.     Addition of a new sub-criterion within the "Benefits" criterion group (see Modification 4 for a discussion of criterion groups) dealing with safety impacts.  (In addition, as will be detailed later on in this document, the descriptions of the existing criteria in this group have been modified for purposes of clarity and consistency.)

3.     Reallocation of maximum point scores to reduce bias toward very large projects.

4.     The aggregation of criteria into three criterion groups within which evaluators would have a defined degree of flexibility in allocating points.

5.     Provision to the Planning Committee of indications of how the proposals fare under supplemental screening criteria employing "A" through "C" grades for feasibility and cost-effectiveness.

6.     Application of model-based or otherwise quantitative assessments of potential proposal impact wherever possible (e.g., using the bicycle and/or pedestrian versions of the CDTC regional travel model).  These assessments would be inputs to evaluator consideration of how proposals fare for level of benefit and cost-effectiveness.

7.     Provision to the Planning Committee of evaluators' "overall impression" rankings for each project.  These rankings may differ from point score-based rankings; in cases where these differences are significant, reviewers could provide one-sentence descriptions of why in their estimations the discrepancies exist.

8.     Addition of new parties to the evaluation team and solicitation of feedback from the Bicycle and Pedestrian Issues Task Force during the evaluation period as a source of "reality checks."

 

 

Ranging Structure for Project Evaluation

 

The Round Two Transportation Enhancements Program (TEP) candidate evaluation methodology applies eleven criteria:

 

¨     Environmental Benefit (worth up to 10 points, excluding bonus)

¨     Economic Benefit (up to 10 points, excluding bonus)

¨     Access/Patronage Benefits (up to 10 points, excluding bonus)

¨     Transportation System Enhancement (up to 10 points, excluding bonus)

¨     Local Benefit and Community Enhancement (up to 15 points, excluding bonus)

¨     Safety Benefits (up to 15 points, excluding bonus)

¨     Relationship To/Support for Other Plans, Projects (up to 10 points, excluding bonus)

¨     Size of Matching Share (up to 5 points, excluding bonus)

¨     Level of Community, Regional Support -- Letters of Support, Resolutions, Endorsements (up to 5 points, excluding bonus)

¨     Innovation/Creativity (up to 5 points, excluding bonus)

¨     Mix of Eligible Enhancements (up to 5 points, excluding bonus)

 

The “ranging structure” prepared by CDTC staff presents details on how scores would be determined for each of these criteria, for example, what would merit fifteen points for "benefits to immediate proposal area and environment" as opposed to nine, or none.  The structure gives sample indications of what might garner a proposal different point scores on individual criteria, and allows the evaluator to review guiding language from the Round One TEP Guidebook and CDTC interpretations and key in scores accordingly.  The structure is reflected in a spreadsheet template, a completed version of which can be printed out and kept on file for each proposal.  In addition, narrative rationales for scores may be included in the printouts.

 

Following presentation of the ranging structure, a sample application of the new structure to a series of proposals previously considered by CDTC for both Round One of the TEA-21 TEP and the final round of the ISTEA TEP is presented, to illustrate the types of changes to evaluation outcomes which could result from use of the new methodology.

 

 

Structure Basis

 

For four criteria, the point scores are direct functions of some quantifiable attribute:

 

¨     points for "Relationship to/Support for Other Plans, Projects" would be assigned based on how many such plans or projects are cited and/or known (and can validly be considered to be supported by the proposal)

¨     points for "Size of Matching Share/Assurance of Availability" would be assigned based on where the indicated matching share falls into a series of percentage ranges

¨     points under the "Innovation/Creativity" criterion would be assigned based on definable unique features and "model project" potential

¨     point assignments under the “mix” criterion would be based on how many TEP-eligible activities were incorporated into the proposal

 

For the remaining criteria, the ranging structure sets forth four illustrative "levels of success" that a proposal might achieve, with narrative descriptions of each:  zero percent (no success); 20 percent (low success), 60 percent ("high medium" success), or 100 percent (high success).  These levels would correspond to zero, two, six and ten point scores for the ten point criteria; zero, three, nine and fifteen point scores for the fifteen point criteria; and zero, one, three and five point scores for the five point criteria.  Again, these are illustrative; evaluators would award whatever point scores within the maximums were deemed appropriate based on individual proposal attributes.

 

In examining the ranging structure, it should be borne in mind that by such measures as transportation benefit or economic development, most TEP proposals would be seen at best as only having "low success" (that is, two points out of ten) potential compared to activities such as highway construction or the development of a new office building.  It is arguably not appropriate to consider the potential benefits of Enhancement-type projects against the reference of all possible investments.  Thus, the maximum potential (100%) “level of success” will be based on what is possible for TEP-type projects in the Capital District.  This determination will require a combination of staff knowledge of existing TEP-type projects (including completed projects which were not funded under TEP but would have been eligible) and what the theoretical "best case" benefit of an Enhancement project could be.  Staff would document the bases for all point scorings, and would have this supporting information available if needed when it presents the results of its reviews to the Planning Committee for approval before transmission to the statewide Transportation Enhancements Advisory Committee (TEAC).

 


Ranging Structure Summary Sheet

 

 

Project Name

 

Project Sponsor

 

Project Number:

01-R1-0##-CDTC

 

SCORE

0

 

SCORE-BASED RANK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

"OVERALL IMPRESSIONS" RANK:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FEASIBILITY (A/B/C):

 

(A=HIGH/B=MEDIUM/C=LOW)

 

 

 

 

 

COST-EFFECTIVENESS (A/B/C):

 

(A=HIGH/B=MEDIUM/C=LOW)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

this

 

 

 

max

proj

 

 

 

Score

Score

 

“Benefits” Criterion Group

 

SUBTOTAL (Max 70):

0

 

 

 

10

0

B1. Environmental Benefit

 

 

10

0

B2. Economic Benefit

 

 

10

0

B3. Transportation Benefit 1:  Enhancement of Access/Patronage

 

 

10

0

B4. Transportation Benefit 2:  Enhancement of Transportation System

 

 

15

0

B5. Local Benefit and Community Enhancement

 

 

15

0

B6. Safety Benefits

"Support" Criterion Group

 

SUBTOTAL (Max 20):

0

 

 

 

10

0

S1. Relationship To/Support for Other Plans, Projects

 

 

5

0

S2. Size of Matching Share

 

 

5

0

S3. Level of Community, Regional Support:  Letters of Support, Resolutions, Endorsements

“Innovation” Criterion Group

 

SUBTOTAL (Max 10):

0

 

 

 

5

0.0

I1.  Innovation/Creativity:  Project is innovative or could serve as a model for similar enhancement projects.

 

 

5

0.0

I2.  Mix of Activities:  Project encompasses two or more eligible transportation enhancement activities.

 

TOT

100

0

 

 


Detailed Discussions of Criteria and Scores

 

Note:  For each criterion, space will be provided to enter information to clarify the basis for assigning a particular score.  To save space, this is not represented in the criterion discussions.

 

Also note that the examples provided for low/medium/high potentials under each criterion should not be taken to be the only examples with regard to benefiting groups or project types which could qualify for points at the indicated level of success.  Furthermore, the "medium" and "high" determinations could be the results of some cumulative consideration, e.g., the achievement of more than one type of "low-level" benefit.

 

Benefits Criterion Group

 

 

sample

max

this

 

 

raw

wtd

proj

 

 

score

score

score

 

 

 

10.0

0

B1. Environmental Benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Criterion Definition:  The extent to which the project would preserve or positively influence natural, cultural or historic resources, scenic quality, air or water quality, wildlife habitat or migration.

 

0

0.0

 

NONE (project not likely to produce ANY environmental benefit)

 

1

2.0